So, how exactly do I pay for a house?

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan taken out from your lender (such as a bank or building society) to purchase a property or piece of land. You pay back the loan on a monthly basis, with added interest, for an agreed term of up to 40 years. If you choose a longer term this will lower your monthly mortgage payments, but this could mean you pay more interest over the lifetime of the mortgage. A common term is around 25 years. 

What are the different types of mortgages?

There are 3 main types of mortgage:

Repayment

You pay back the amount you borrowed, and the interest, over the agreed period. The loan is completely paid off at the end of the term and the property belongs to you.

Find out more about repayment mortgages

Interest only

You pay just the interest to your lender each month. Then, at the end of the agreed term, you need to pay back your loan in full. This capital can come from savings, investments, pensions and shares and your lender will take a view on whether your chosen repayment strategy looks likely to pay off the capital at the end of the term.

Offset mortgage

An offset mortgage is an interest only mortgage. Basically, the money you have in your savings account is used to offset the money you owe on your property. So, if your mortgage is £100,000 and you have £20,000 in your savings account, you only pay interest on £80,000. If you need to dip into your savings, it’s cool – it just means that the amount you owe interest on goes up as your savings go down.


first direct Offset Mortgages are only available to existing Offset Mortgage customers.

Find out more about offset mortgages

Deposit

How much money you have saved for a deposit affects the loan-to-value of your mortgage (LTV). This impacts how much money you'll need to borrow from a lender, in relation to how much your property is worth. For example, if you have a £15,000 deposit and are buying a house that's worth £150,000, you need a mortgage for £135,000. You have a loan-to-value of 90%. 

Paying with cash

Buying a house with cash means covering the whole cost of a property up front. If you’re fortunate enough to be in this position, you won’t need a mortgage at all. 

Affordable home ownership schemes

The government’s Affordable home ownership schemes were set up to help people buy a home. There are a few options available, and certain criteria to fulfil so it’s worth doing some research. Just remember that the schemes are usually intended to work with a mortgage, not replace one, so if you’re eligible, it’s likely you’ll still need to get a mortgage to finance your property.

Although we’re not participating in the affordable home ownership schemes, we’ve included some information on these below:

Shared ownership

The shared ownership scheme was set up by the government to help you if you want to buy a home but don’t earn enough money to purchase outright. You buy just a share of a property, between 25% and 75%, from one of the UK's housing associations and then you pay the housing association an 'affordable rent' on whatever part you don't own. Later down the line you have an option to purchase a bigger share if you can afford it.

Visit the gov.uk website to find out more about how the shared ownership scheme works.

Right to Buy

The Right to Buy scheme was set up to help council house and housing association tenants purchase their home at a discounted rate. It’s available to you if you’ve lived in your council or housing association property for a minimum of three years – as long as you intend to continue using it as your main home. The discounts available depend on where in the UK you live so for more information visit the gov.uk website.

Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you don't keep up repayments on your mortgage.

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Our mortgages explained

We have lots of different mortgage options, from Repayment and Offset, to Fixed, Tracker and Standard Variable Rate. If you’re not sure what any of this means, we can help.

 

The real cost of buying a house

Buying a house involves more than just paying a deposit. While that’s often the biggest expense, there are multiple fees and costs that all add up too.