Making the most of a lump sum

Recently come into some money and not sure what to do with it? Our guide to saving a lump sum could help.

Key takeaways:

  • there are many options for managing a lump sum, from paying off debts to saving and investing
  • different types of savings accounts can help you to grow a lump sum if you choose to save it
  • there may be tax implications to be aware of when you get a lump sum. 

What is a lump sum?

A lump sum is a chunk of money that’s paid in one go, instead of instalments over time. So, whether you've hit the jackpot, got a big bonus or had an unexpected windfall, it pays to know more about what to do with one.

 

Common lump sum examples include:

  • a lump sum from your pension pot
  • a gift of money from a loved one
  • inheritance
  • a redundancy payout
  • a bonus from your employer
  • profit from selling a property
  • a lottery or competition win.

What to do with a lump sum?

There are a few things you can do to make the most of a lump sum, including:

Pay off existing debts

Using a lump sum to pay off existing debt can be a sensible option – especially if the interest rate is high. It’s typically best to clear debt from short-term borrowing options, like credit cards, store cards, and overdrafts as quickly as you can. Be sure to check the terms and conditions of your agreement to see if there are any early repayment fees.

Pay off your mortgage

Paying off your mortgage earlier than planned can reduce how much interest you pay, save you money, and take you closer to being mortgage-free.

Be sure to check if your mortgage has an annual overpayment allowance. Staying within in this limit can avoid early repayment charges.

Put it into a savings account or pension

There are plenty of savings accounts which can help you grow your lump sum. Which type of account you choose should depend on how soon you want to be able to access the money and your risk appetite. 

Alternatively, paying it into your pension is another way you can help boost your savings for retirement. 

Think about investing

If you're prepared to take some risk, investing could earn you a greater return on your money compared to savings. Just remember that the value of investments can go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invest. Ideally, aim to invest for at least 5 years to give your money time to potentially grow and recover from any dips in the market. 

Saving a lump sum: pros and cons

If you're unsure whether saving a lump sum is right for you, we've broken down the pros and cons:

Good for you if...

  • you want to earn interest on the money you’ve received
  • you’re looking for an opportunity to steadily grow your money over time with interest
  • you like having options – whether it’s locking your money away with a fixed rate account or keeping things flexible with an instant access account.

Not so good for you if…

  • you have existing debts that might be better to pay off first
  • the deposit limits don’t work for you – some accounts have minimum or maximum deposit requirements
  • you have a higher risk appetite and prefer to invest.

Types of savings accounts for a lump sum

Fixed rate

If you’re confident you won’t need access to your money for a while, a fixed rate savings account could be a smart choice. You can lock your money away at a favourable interest rate for a set period, helping it to grow steadily. The interest rate also stays the same until the term ends.

Easy access

If you’d like to save your money but might need to dip into it for things like a holiday or unexpected car repairs, an easy access account is a good option. While the interest rates are usually a little lower than fixed rate accounts, you’ll be able to withdraw your money whenever you need it. 

Cash ISAs

With a cash ISA you can deposit up to £20,000* per tax year into your account, and any interest you earn is free from UK income tax. There are different types, including both fixed rate and easy access.

 

*This information is correct for the tax year 25/26. ISA limits can change so be sure to check the gov.uk website for the most up to date information.

Putting a lump sum towards your pension

Paying your lump sum into your pension can help boost your savings for retirement. It's worth checking the specifics of your pension plan, but generally, you can contribute a significant portion of your salary up to £60,000.

 

The government also encourages pension savings by offering tax relief, which can be beneficial. Basic taxpayers can enjoy a certain percentage of tax relief, while higher taxpayers may be able to claim additional relief through their self-assessment tax return.

 

Check the terms of your specific pension plan to find out how much you can contribute**. If you choose to do this, keep an eye on how much you pay in. You need to be careful not to go over your pension contribution limit.

 

**If you meet certain criteria you may even be allowed to carry forward unused allowances.

Paying tax on a lump sum

There are a few instances where you may need to pay tax on a lump sum, these include:

  • inheritance tax
  • a lump sum from your pension
  • a bonus from your employer
  • money from the sale of a property or investment – usually only the profit you make on it is subject to tax (capital gains).

 

Tax rules and benefits can vary based on individual circumstances and may change over time.

 

Tax-free means free of UK income tax, capital gains tax or IHT.

 

Seeking professional financial advice is recommended to make sure you get advice tailored to your situation.

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