Do debt consolidation loans impact your credit score?

Wondering how a debt consolidation loan could affect your credit score? We’ll break it down for you.

Key takeaways:

  • consolidating debts can impact on your credit score but this should only be in the short-term
  • debt consolidation loans can help to simplify debt repayments so you only have one payment to make each month rather than several
  • it can come with risks so it's important to do your calculations before taking out a debt consolidation loan.

Will consolidating my debts affect my credit score?

Consolidating your debts can affect your credit score. But the good news is, it should only be in the short-term. This is because it adds a hard inquiry to your credit file, which will show for around 12 months. If you pay back your consolidation loan responsibly, and show lenders you can make repayments on time, it should only take a temporary hit. In this article we'll cover how it works and how it might help you.

Debt consolidation explained

Debt consolidation sounds complicated but it's pretty simple. It works by paying off all your existing debts with either a new loan, or a balance transfer credit card. So, instead of having several different repayments to make each month, you’d only have one monthly repayment to make.

 

It can help those who struggle to make multiple repayments and make clearing the overall debt feel more manageable.

 

But, consolidating debt can come with risks that you need to be aware of.

 

Take time to compare the borrowing options available to you and work out which one is best suited to your circumstances.

 

Be aware that a debt consolidation loan could end up costing you more overall. For example, if you get a loan with a longer term, you could end up paying back more in interest.

 

If you’re applying for a debt consolidation loan or another form of credit, always read the terms and conditions of the agreement before applying. 

So, how does debt consolidation affect my credit score?

Ways it can help your credit score

Paying your debt back regularly and on time can help show lenders you’re borrowing responsibly and building up your payment history. It can show you’re managing a diverse range of credit and over time which can help boost your score. 

Ways it can have a negative impact on your credit score

Applying for a debt consolidation loan means a hard search will appear on your credit file. This can negatively affect your credit score – especially if you’ve had several hard credit searches in a short amount of time. A hard credit search will appear on your credit report for around 2 years but will only impact your score for around 12 months. Usually a hard search will knock a few points off your credit score.

Ways to consolidate your debts

There are a two common options if you want to consolidate your debts, including: 

Personal loans

When you take out a personal loan to consolidate your debts, it’s known as a debt consolidation loan. Before you apply for this type of loan, make sure you are eligible and compare the different interest rates available to you. 

Balance transfer credit cards

A balance transfer credit card allows you to transfer existing credit card debt onto another card with a lower or 0% interest rate. You’ll need to meet certain criteria to be eligible for a balance transfer credit card, and there may be fees to take into account. Make sure you can afford to repay any money you borrow. You may have to pay a fee if you miss a repayment, which can also harm your credit score and your ability to borrow in the future.

Debt consolidation FAQs

Looking to borrow?

Find out more about the first direct Personal Loan and whether it's right for you. You can apply for a loan with us on the first direct App, online, or over the phone. 

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